isosorbide mononitrate

FDA Drug Profile — isosorbide mononitrate

Drug Details

Generic Name
isosorbide mononitrate
Brand Names
isosorbide mononitrate
Application Number
NDA020215
Sponsor
Proficient Rx LP
NDC Codes
7
Dosage Forms
TABLET
Routes
ORAL
Active Ingredients
ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE

Indications and Usage

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Isosorbide mononitrate extended-release tablets are indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. The onset of action of oral isosorbide mononitrate is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode.

Warnings

WARNINGS Amplification of the vasodilatory effects of isosorbide mononitrate by sildenafil can result in severe hypotension. The time course and dose dependence of this interaction have not been studied. Appropriate supportive care has not been studied, but it seems reasonable to treat this as a nitrate overdose, with elevation of the extremities and with central volume expansion. The benefits of ISMN in patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure have not been established; because the effects of isosorbide mononitrate are difficult to terminate rapidly, this drug is not recommended in these settings. If isosorbide mononitrate is used in these conditions, careful clinical or hemodynamic monitoring must be used to avoid the hazards of hypotension and tachycardia.